- Line and load wires swapped
- Neutral wire not connected
- Wire nut came loose during installation
Problem Description
You just installed a TP-Link Kasa smart switch and it does not power on at all. No LED lights appear and the physical button does nothing. The light fixture connected to it stays off. This typically indicates a wiring issue during installation.
Symptoms
- No LED on the switch at all
- Physical button does not click or respond
- Connected light stays permanently off
- Switch feels dead with no signs of power
- Breaker trips when switch is turned on
- Switch worked briefly then went dead
Recognize these? Here's what usually causes it.
Common Causes
- Line and load wires swapped
- Neutral wire not connected
- Wire nut came loose during installation
- Wrong breaker turned on
- Switch box missing neutral wire
- Ground wire not connected properly
Most fixes happen in the first 3 steps.
Always use a non-contact voltage tester before touching any wires. Even with the breaker off other circuits may share the same box. If you are uncomfortable with electrical wiring hire a licensed electrician.
Tools & Requirements
These tools will help you complete this fix.

Drill optional
DEWALT 20V MAX Cordless Drill and Impact Driver, Pow...

Level
9 Inch Torpedo Level Magnetic, Shock-Proof Small Lev...

Screwdriver
STREBITO 155 in 1 Electric Screwdriver Set, Small El...
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Step-by-Step Solution
Verify line/load/neutral wiring against Kasa diagram
Turn power off and confirm every conductor is mapped to the exact model-specific terminal layout, because wiring mismatch is the top reason a new switch will not power on.
Check breaker, circuit continuity, and wire seating
Confirm circuit power is restored and all terminals are firmly clamped, since loose line or neutral contact can leave the switch dark or intermittent.
Test switch operation with known-good load
Use a confirmed working bulb/load to isolate switch behavior from fixture or lamp issues, because load-side faults can mimic installation failure.
Reset switch and run onboarding flow in app
Factory reset and add the device in Kasa app after electrical checks, because partial onboarding state can block local relay control.
Retest manual and app control before closing wall box
Validate physical button and app commands repeatedly while still accessible, so you can catch wiring or load inconsistencies before final reassembly.
Quick Solutions
Still having issues? This is usually the deeper cause below.
If this comes back after following these steps, check whether a recent app or firmware update reset a default setting — the fix works, but the setting gets reverted silently.
Take a photo of the original switch wiring before removing it so you have a reference for which wire goes where.
This issue almost always looks more complex than it is — the majority of cases trace back to a single setting, a stale credential, or a default that shipped wrong.
- Line and load wires swapped
- Neutral wire not connected
- Wire nut came loose during installation
- Wrong breaker turned on
- Switch box missing neutral wire
Before you go — try one of these (they fix most cases).
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Official Manufacturer Manual
If you need the complete manufacturer documentation for advanced setup, wiring diagrams, or detailed specifications, you can download the official manual below. The manual includes full technical instructions directly from the manufacturer and may help if your issue requires deeper troubleshooting.
Download the Official TP-Link Kasa Smart Switch ManualSource: tp-link.com
How Does TP-Link Kasa Compare?
Before replacing your TP-Link Kasa device, see how it stacks up against alternatives in our full comparison guides.





